TALK=T;RUN( 1, 1) ************************************************************ Q1 created by VDI menu, Version 2022, Date 21/03/22 CPVNAM=VDI; SPPNAM=Core ************************************************************ Echo DISPLAY / USE settings ************************************************************ IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 0 ************************************************************ Group 1. Run Title TEXT(J118-1dFDTurb.PipeFlow Modified PowerLaw) ************************************************************ Echo save-block settings for Group 1 save1begin This case concerns the steady fully-developed turbulent flow of a pseudo-plastic fluid with the apparent viscosity computed from the following modified power-law fluid: emua = K*G^(n-1) for G > Glim emua = [ a G + b ] for G ≤ Glim where G is the mean strain rate, n is the power law index and K is the consistency. These rheology parameters are set to: K=54.36 n=0.6 and Glim=258.4 The turbulence is simulated by using the low-Reynolds- number two-equation Lam-Bremhorst k-e model. The pipe diameter is 0.5m and the fluid density is 1000 kg/m^3. The single-slab solver is used to compute the mass flow rate for a specified axial pressure gradient of 15.904 kNs/m^3. The main results are written to the inforout file, as follows: mass flow rate = 451.1 kg/s bulk velocity = 36.1 m/s Friction Re = 321 Power-law Re = 2788 Dodge-Metzner ReDM = 5841 Friction factor f = 0.0061 For the same axial pressure drop, the DNS results of Singh et al (2017) produce the following: bulk velocity = 34.6 m/s, ReDM = 5498 and f = 0.00664. The Dodge-Metzner empirical correlations indicate that: ReDM=5443 and f = 0.00667. J.Singh,M. Rudman & H.M.Blackburn The influence of shear-dependent rheology on turbulent pipe flow J.Fluid Mech. (2017), vol. 822, pp. 848–879. save1end ************************************************************ Group 2. Transience STEADY = T ************************************************************ Groups 3, 4, 5 Grid Information * Overall number of cells, RSET(M,NX,NY,NZ,tolerance) RSET(M,1,400,1,1.0E-12,1.0E-15,1.0E-12) * Cylindrical-polar grid CARTES=F ************************************************************ Group 6. Body-Fitted coordinates ************************************************************ Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd * Non-default variable names NAME(136)=BTAU ;NAME(137)=ENUL NAME(138)=AREH ;NAME(139)=MUL NAME(140)=GEN1 ;NAME(141)=SRM1 NAME(143)=YPLS ;NAME(144)=STRS NAME(145)=SKIN ;NAME(146)=GENK NAME(147)=WDIS ;NAME(148)=DEN1 NAME(149)=EL1 ;NAME(150)=ENUT * Solved variables list SOLVE(W1) * Stored variables list STORE(ENUT,EL1,DEN1,WDIS,GENK,SKIN,STRS,YPLS) STORE(SRM1,GEN1,MUL,AREH,ENUL,BTAU) TURMOD(KEMODL-LOWRE) ************************************************************ Group 8. Terms & Devices TERMS (W1 ,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) NEWENL = T USOURC = T ************************************************************ Group 9. Properties RHO1 =1000. ENUL = GRND4 ENULA =54.362885 ;ENULB =0.6 ;ENULC =258.400238 ;ENULD =0. ENULE =0. ;ENULF =0. ;ENULG =0. IENULA = 10 ;IENULB = 0 CP1 =1. * Non-default TERMS setting for KE TERMS (KE ,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N) * Non-default TERMS setting for EP TERMS (EP ,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N) PRT(EP)=1.314 ************************************************************ Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes ************************************************************ Group 11.Initialise Var/Porosity Fields FIINIT(W1)=34.34 ;FIINIT(KE)=3.169 FIINIT(EP)=230.482407 ;FIINIT(ENUL)=6.9E-03 FIINIT(LTLS)=1. ;FIINIT(YPLS)=0.05 FIINIT(WDIS)=1.0E-02 ;FIINIT(ENUT)=0.0155 No PATCHes used for this Group INIADD = F ************************************************************ Group 12. Convection and diffusion adjustments No PATCHes used for this Group ************************************************************ Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources PATCH(PRESDIF, HIGH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) COVAL(PRESDIF, W1, FIXFLU, 1.6E+04) EGWF = T ************************************************************ Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB ************************************************************ Group 15. Terminate Sweeps LSWEEP = 10000 RESFAC =1.0E-08 ************************************************************ Group 16. Terminate Iterations ************************************************************ Group 17. Relaxation RELAX(W1 ,LINRLX,0.1 ) RELAX(KE ,LINRLX,0.1 ) RELAX(EP ,FALSDT,0.1 ) RELAX(LTLS,LINRLX,1. ) KELIN = 1 ************************************************************ Group 18. Limits VARMAX(W1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(W1)=1.0E-10 ************************************************************ Group 19. EARTH Calls To GROUND Station GENK = T FDFSOL = T PARSOL = F IENUTA = 3 ISG62 = 1 SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T) SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,CLASSIC,L,T) ************************************************************ Group 20. Preliminary Printout ************************************************************ Group 21. Print-out of Variables OUTPUT(GEN1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y) ************************************************************ Group 22. Monitor Print-Out IXMON = 1 ;IYMON = 6 ;IZMON = 1 NPRMON = 100000 NPRMNT = 1 TSTSWP = -1 ************************************************************ Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control NPRINT = 100000 ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000 No PATCHes used for this Group ************************************************************ Group 24. Dumps For Restarts GVIEW(P,-0.019838,0.252223,-0.967466) GVIEW(UP,2.140179E-03,0.967665,0.252231) GVIEW(VDIS,0.311528) GVIEW(CENTRE,0.024958,0.25,0.5) > DOM, SIZE, 1.000000E-01, 5.000000E-01, 1.000000E+00 > DOM, MONIT, 5.000000E-02, 5.158764E-02, 5.000000E-01 > DOM, SCALE, 1.000000E+00, 1.000000E+00, 1.000000E-01 > DOM, INCREMENT, 1.000000E-02, 1.000000E-02, 1.000000E-02 > GRID, RSET_X_1, 1, 1.000000E+00 > GRID, RSET_Y_1, 399,-1.020004E+00,G > GRID, RSET_Y_2, 1, 1.000000E+00 > GRID, RSET_Z_1, 1, 1.000000E+00 > DOM, T_AMBIENT, 0.000000E+00 > OBJ, NAME, NULL1 > OBJ, POSITION, 0.000000E+00, 4.998485E-01, 0.000000E+00 > OBJ, SIZE, TO_END, 0.000000E+00, TO_END > OBJ, DOMCLIP, NO > OBJ, GEOMETRY, polwire > OBJ, TYPE, NULL > OBJ, NAME, PLAT2 > OBJ, POSITION, 0.000000E+00, AT_END, 0.000000E+00 > OBJ, SIZE, TO_END, 0.000000E+00, TO_END > OBJ, DOMCLIP, NO > OBJ, GEOMETRY, polbox > OBJ, TYPE, PLATE DISTIL=T EX(W1 )=1.747E+01;EX(KE )=6.294E+00 EX(EP )=3.104E+02 EX(BTAU)=2.612E+03;EX(ENUL)=4.771E-03 EX(AREH)=3.125E-05;EX(MUL )=4.771E+00 EX(GEN1)=9.300E+05;EX(SRM1)=7.799E+02 EX(LTLS)=1.182E-02;EX(YPLS)=5.000E-02 EX(STRS)=9.930E-03;EX(SKIN)=1.060E+00 EX(GENK)=1.551E+02;EX(WDIS)=5.247E-02 EX(DEN1)=1.000E+03;EX(EL1 )=2.580E-02 EX(ENUT)=2.069E-02 STOP